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Vienna, Austria

ESTRO 2023

Session Item

Sunday
May 14
16:45 - 17:45
Stolz 2
Radiotherapy and the heart
David Cutter, United Kingdom;
Hamza Alghamdi, Saudi Arabia
Mini-Oral
Interdisciplinary
16:45 - 17:45
Risk of myocardial infarction/stroke after breast cancer treatment: a cohort of 1.3 million patients
Pierfrancesco Franco, Italy
MO-0637

Abstract

Risk of myocardial infarction/stroke after breast cancer treatment: a cohort of 1.3 million patients
Authors:

Pierfrancesco Franco1, Enrica Favaro2, Gregory Winston Gilcrease3, Sara Claudia Calabrese4, Elisa Ferracin5, Daniela Di Cuonzo6, Alessandra Macciotta7, Alberto Catalano8, Lucia Dansero8, Angelo D'Errico9, Gianmauro Numico10, Roberto Gnavi11, Giuseppe Costa8, Eva Pagano6, Carlotta Sacerdote6, Fulvio Ricceri8

1University of Eastern Piedmont, Department of Translational Sciences, Novara, Italy; 2Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 3UNESCO, Chair in Sustainable Development and Territory Management, Turin, Italy; 4University of Turin, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 5ASL TO3, Unit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service, Grugliasco, Italy; 6University of Turin, School of Medicine and Surgery, Turin, Italy; 7 Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Centre for Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health (C-BEPH), Turin, Italy; 8Centre for Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health (C-BEPH), Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 9 ASL TO3, Grugliasco , Unit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service, Turin, Italy; 10 “Santa Croce e Carle” Hospital and Regional Oncology Network, Department of Medical Oncology, Cuneo, Italy; 11ASL TO3, Grugliasco , Unit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service, Grugliasco, Italy

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Purpose or Objective

Due to effective screening programs and cancer therapies, the number of long-term survivors after breast cancer (BC) has increased. However, these women have a higher risk of second primary cancer, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases. To assess the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke in female BC patients after treatment, we analysed administrative data of a cohort of > 4 million inhabitants of the XXXX region, Italy.

Material and Methods

Women under study belong to the XXX Longitudinal Study (PLS), an administrative longitudinal cohort linked with the 2011 census data and followed-up through administrative record-linkage for mortality, hospital admissions, drug prescriptions, and specialist examinations. We identified all incident BC patients in XXXX between 2011 and 2017 (exposure) and incident cases of MI and stroke (outcomes), using 2 validated algorithms. Treatment received (chemotherapy-CT; radiation therapy-RT; endocrine therapy-HT) was also identified. The effect of BC on the risk of MI and stroke was tested using different Cox models to account for competing risks. BC women were compared with healthy women. Women who underwent a specific therapy were compared both with healthy women and other BC patients. To consider possible confounders, we adjusted the models for hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, education, and with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (as proxy of heavy smoking).  

Results

We included 1,342,333 women aged 30 to 75 years observing 19,203 women with BC diagnosis. A total of 13,492 patients received RT, 7,824 received CT (1,992 CT only and 5,832 both RT and CT). A total of 14,767 women were treated with aromatase inhibitors and 10,752 with tamoxifen. Women with BC showed an increased risk for both MI and stroke compared to women without BC. In the fully adjusted model, women with BC showed an increased risk for MI (HR:1.20;95%CI:1.05-1.38) and for stroke (HR:1.58;95%CI:1.38-1.82). Women with BC treated with CT only had double the risk of MI compared to women without BC (HR: 2.60;95%CI:1.89-3.60) and compared to women with BC treated with surgery (HR:2.65;95%CI: 1.64-4.28). Women with BC treated with only RT did not show a statistically significance higher risk compared to women without BC and compared to women with BC treated with surgery. The results showed that the risk of stroke was independent from specific treatments.  Women with BC treated with aromatase inhibitors or tamoxifen did not show an increased risk of MI, but a significant increase of stroke was observed for those treated with aromatase inhibitors (HR:1.25;95%CI 1.34-1.87). (Table.1)


Conclusion

Women with BC have a higher risk of MI and stroke compared to the general population. The risk for MI is increased by treatment with CT while RT does not increase the risk. The risk of stroke is independent of treatment. This data can be useful for decision-making with respect to treatment choice and follow up strategies.